The Role of Sensation-Seeking and Coping Strategies in Predicting Addiction Potential among Students

نویسندگان

  • Ali Farhoudian 5. Psychiatrist, Assistant Professor of Substance Abuse and Dependency Research Center, University of Social Welfare & Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  • Farideh HoseinSabet Assistant Professor of Allmeh Tabataba'ei University, Tehran, Iran
  • Omid Massah 1. Physician, Addiction Therapist & Researcher, Substance Abuse and Dependency Research Center, University of Social Welfare & Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  • Younes Doostian Rehabilitation Counseling, University of Social Welfare & Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Yousof A'zami 4. M.Sc. of Psychology, Allmeh Tabataba'ei University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده مقاله:

Objective: Personality is the most important infrastructure factor in addiction, and substance abusers have certain personal weaknesses that make them vulnerable to addiction. This study examined the role of sensation-seeking and coping strategies in predicting drug addiction in high school students.  Methods: This study is a descriptive–correlational research. Multi-stage cluster sampling was used to select 230 high-school students in Kermanshah City. To measure the variables, Zuckerman’s Sensation Seeking Scale Form V, Coping Strategies Questionnaire (Billings and Moos), and the Addiction Potential Scale (Weed and Butcher) were used. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis.  Results: There was a significant relationship between sensation-seeking and drug addiction potential among the students. Moreover, coping strategies could predict drug abuse potential, and emotion-focused coping was the most powerful predicting variable.  Conclusion: According to our results, people with a higher level of sensation-seeking and those who use emotion-focused coping strategies are more prone to substance abuse.

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عنوان ژورنال

دوره 2  شماره None

صفحات  173- 180

تاریخ انتشار 2014-07

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